food desert / food swamp A food desert is an area with poor access to food, especially nutritious food and fresh fruits and vegetables. Popularly associated with urban areas, food deserts are also a problem in rural regions. The term is a notable one because there is a shift in its meaning, or rather in
cyclone Cyclone, a noun meaning a windstorm that revolves around a center of low pressure, has a somewhat interesting etymology in that it is a modern coinage using ancient roots. It is also one of those rare words that we can pinpoint its precise origin, a situation somewhat more common with
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satellite We normally think of a satellite as an object in outer space that is in orbit around another, larger object, such as a moon around a planet. But that is not its only meaning in present-day English, nor is it the original sense of the word. Satellite is borrowed from
gnome Just because two words are spelled the same does not mean they share an etymology. Often they do, but it is an unreliable guide, for sometimes the different meanings have wildly different origins. Such is the case with gnome. Most of us are familiar with gnome meaning a diminutive creature
cloture Cloture is the act of ending debate on a subject in a legislative assembly, and most often today it’s used in reference to the United States Senate. The word is a modern borrowing from the French clôture, which was used by the French Assembly in the nineteenth century. We
armadillo The armadillo is a largely nocturnal American mammal of the order Cingulata. There are a number of species of armadillo, of which the nine-banded armadillo (Dasypus novemcinctus) is perhaps the most familiar to English speakers. That species is found in South and Central America and in the southeastern United States,
throuple Throuple is a good example of a word that has been coined multiple times, by multiple people, over the years. A blend of three + couple, it can refer to any grouping of three, but more commonly it is used to describe a polyamorous relationship involving three people, a ménage à
akimbo To stand akimbo is to have one’s hands on one’s hips with the elbows turned outward. The word dates to the fifteenth century, but its origin is unknown. There are, however, a number of competing hypotheses. Let's start with what we know for sure. The word
zeppelin Zeppelin, meaning a dirigible airship, comes, of course, from the name of Ferdinand Adolf Heinrich August Graf von Zeppelin (1838–1917), who designed such airships. Ironically, the word appears in English before it does in German. English use as an adjective referring to such airships dates to 1896, while the
Cajun / Acadian / Arcadian A Cajun is a member of the community of descendants of French Canadians who colonized the Bayou Teche region of Louisiana after 1755, the dialect spoken by them—a variety of English with strong influence from Louisiana French—or a style of cuisine, a mix of French and African influences,
confabulation / confab / fable Confabulation is a neat study of how a word can acquire an additional sense. It was borrowed into English in the fifteenth century from the Latin confabulatio, meaning a conversation or discussion. The word appears in Anglo-Latin by the late ninth century English-language use, in the same sense, is in
vet / veterinarian / veteran Vet has three distinct meanings. It can be a verb meaning to examine thoroughly, especially of a person slated for a position of responsibility; it can be a noun meaning a doctor who treats animals; and it can be a noun meaning an experienced person, especially a soldier or a
